. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Man Ther. 2010 Mar 31;15(4):370–375. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.02.008

Table 1.

Demographic, Psychological, and Evoked Symptom Summary of Sample (n = 62)

Variable	Value
Sex (#, female, %)	46, 74.2%
Age (years)	23.8 (3.9)
Race (#, Caucasian, %)	42, 67.7%
(#, African American, %)	6, 9.7%
(#, Asian, %)	8, 12.9%
(#, Other, %)	6, 9.7%
Ethnicity (#, Hispanic, %)	10, 16.1%
Pain Catastrophizing (PCS, 0-52) ^†	15.1 (7.6)
Fear of Pain (FPQ-9, 0-36) ^†	13.5 (5.8)
Kinesiophobia (TSK-G, 12-48) ^†	23.2 (4.5)
Anxiety (STAI-trait, 20-80) ^†	33.9 (6.5)
Pain intensity (VAS, 0-100)^*	23.2 (17.3)
Non-painful sensation intensity (VAS, 0-100)^*	20.9 (14.3)
Elbow ROM^*^‡	42.7 (14.6)

^†

indicates potential range of score;

recorded during neurodynamic test;

^‡

represents ROM deficit from full elbow extension (i.e., zero degrees)

PCS – Pain Catastrophizing Scale; FPQ-9 – Fear of Pain Questionnaire; TSK-G – Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; STAI – State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire; VAS – visual analog scale