Benign and metastatic lymph nodes on ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (MION [monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticle]-47)-enhanced MR imaging in three rabbit VX2 tumor models.
A. T2*-weighted MR image obtained 24 hours after intravenous administration of MION-47 (2.6 mg of iron per kilogram of body weight) shows homogeneous dark signal intensity of benign left paraaortic lymph node (arrow).
B. T2*-weighted MR image obtained 24 hours after intravenous administration of MION-47 (2.6 mg of iron per kilogram of body weight) shows focal high signal intensity region (arrowhead) in right paraaortic lymph node (arrow), which was proven to be metastatic focus by histopathology.
C. T2*-weighted MR image obtained 24 hours after intravenous administration of MION-47 (2.6 mg of iron per kilogram of body weight) shows malignant right paraaortic lymph node (arrow), which was totally replaced with metastatic tissue.