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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 May 5;39(9):1305–1320. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0746-z

Table 3.

Description of “Unique Participants” sample in validity analyses

12–20 All Nonverbal 21–30 Verbal 21–30

ASD Non-spectrum Typical ASD Non-spectrum ASD Non-spectrum Typical

N (male, female) 20 (19, 1) 24 (22, 2) 68 (47, 21) 15 (12, 3) 8 (3, 5) 24 (21, 3) 11 (10, 1) 36 (24, 12)
Mean Chronological age (SD) 17.70a (1.90) 15.33b (2.48) 15.82b (2.69) 22.20a (1.86) 25.38b (2.26) 26.00a (2.62) 23.45b (2.66) 22.28b (1.11)
Chronological age minimim-maximum 13–20 12–19 12–20 21–28 22–28 22–30 21–29 21–25
Mean Nonverbal mental age (SD) 18.05 (2.98) 16.94 (3.10) 18.62 (3.18) 19.87 (3.61) 19.62 (7.11) 25.04 (3.56) 24.82 (5.78) 25.40 (3.32)
Nonverbal mental age minimim-maximum 13–23 12–24 12–26 12–26 12–35 19–33 17–37 20–35
Mean Verbal mental age (SD) 13.05a (4.15) 13.35a (2.96) 16.93b (4.03) 11.03 (5.03) 13.13 (6.58) 21.79 (5.12) 22.32 (7.06) 25.39 (3.94)
Verbal mental age minimim-maximum 6–21 9–19 10–26 1–19 4–26 12–31 12–38 19–36

Note. ASD=autism spectrum disorder; SD=standard deviation. All ages are in months. There were no nonverbal typically developing children between 21 and 30 months.

a, b, c

Superscript letters refer to post hoc Scheffe test: When two groups in the same row and column are marked with different letters, they are significantly different (p < .01) from each other; groups marked with the same letter/without superscript letters are not significantly different.