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. 2010 Jul;177(1):49–57. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2010.090631

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Cyclic stretch induced calcification of porcine aortic valve cusps. Aortic valve cusps were exposed to 10% (A and B) or 15% (C and D) cyclic stretch for seven days in fully osteogenic medium containing both high phosphate and TGF-β1. Cusps were then stained with Alizarin Red (A and C) or Von Kossa (B and D). Calcific nodules are marked with arrows. F indicates fibrosa; V, ventricularis.