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Too difficult and inappropriate to give the patient a numerical estimate of cardiovascular risk or risk score; more important to treat hypertension than hyperlipidaemia pharmaceutically; lifestyle intervention is more important for younger people; reduced drug prices influence prescribing criteria; individualization of advice and treatment is necessary; testing and prescribing drugs without proper indication can make patients feel ill |
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Fields of variation |
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1. Trust in pharmaceutical prevention |
A. Firm trust in effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical prevention |
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B. Some doubts about the effectiveness for the individual patient |
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C. Expressed doubts due to insufficient evidence |
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2. Trust in non-pharmaceutical prevention |
A. Non-pharmaceutical treatment is the basis |
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B. Non-pharmaceutical treatment is too difficult to carry out and not very effective |
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C. Non-pharmaceutical treatment is not effective and it impairs the quality of life for the patients |
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3. Importance of a treatment goal |
A. A pre-defined target is necessary |
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B. The importance of a target is varying: important for high-risk patients but not for low-risk patients |
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C. The lowering of blood-pressure or lipids is the most important, not to a certain value |
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4. Pharmaceutical prevention for different ages |
A. More important for younger individuals |
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B. Equally important for young and old |
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C. More important for older individuals |
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RESPONSIBILITY |
Fields of agreement |
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Genetic disposition is a significant risk factor; the "western" lifestyle causes cardiovascular disease; smoking is the most important lifestyle risk factor; a positive expectation that the intervention is beneficial is a necessary condition for compliance |
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Fields of variation |
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1. Information regarding potential adverse effects and length of treatment |
A. Important to inform for the patient to be prepared and feel safe |
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B. Avoiding information is better, not to worry the patient |
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2. Treatment decision |
A. The doctor has the main responsibility |
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B. A decision on equal terms is preferred |
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C. The patient has the main responsibility |
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3. The role of the doctor in non-pharmaceutical treatment |
A. The doctor's role is to confront the patient with uncomfortable recommendations and make demands on the patient |
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B. The doctor's role is to communicate a positive message and encourage every little step the patient takes towards a healthier lifestyle |
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C. It is too difficult for the doctor to talk about lifestyle risk factors without blaming or burdening the patient. The doctor has no important role in non-pharmaceutical treatment |
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D. The doctor has no right to demand a change in the patient's lifestyle, but should instead prescribe pharmaceuticals for smokers and over-weight people |