TABLE 3.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCORE AND CLINICAL VARIABLES AND BIOMARKERS AT STUDY WEEKS 12 AND 36
Clinical Variable or Biomarker | n | Correlation Coefficient (Week 12) | P Value | n | Correlation Coefficient (Week 36) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PaO2 | 35 | −0.688 | <0.001 | 35 | −0.454 | 0.006 |
A–aDO2 | 35 | 0.698 | <0.001 | 35 | 0.416 | 0.013 |
DlCO, % predicted | 33 | −0.594 | <0.001 | 34 | −0.482 | 0.004 |
LDH | 34 | 0.742 | <0.001 | 35 | 0.645 | <0.001 |
KL-6 | 32 | 0.565 | <0.001 | 35 | 0.718 | <0.001 |
SP-D | 32 | 0.639 | <0.001 | 35 | 0.530 | 0.001 |
SP-A | 32 | 0.610 | <0.001 | 35 | 0.551 | <0.001 |
CEA | 32 | 0.504 | 0.003 | 35 | 0.619 | <0.001 |
GM-CSF autoantibody | 31 | 0.081 | 0.663 | 34 | 0.251 | 0.153 |
Definition of abbreviations: A–aDO2 = alveolar-arterial oxygen difference; CEA = carcinoembryonic antigen; GM-CSF = granulocyte/macrophage–colony stimulating factor; HRCT = high-resolution computed tomography; KL-6 = a mucin-like glycoprotein; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; SP = surfactant protein.
Correlation was calculated by comparing the total HRCT score for each individual with various clinical measures and serum biomarkers after completion of high-dose (study week 12) and low-dose (study week 36) GM-CSF inhalation therapy using Spearman correlation coefficient.