Table 2. Monitoring Strategies.
Strategy | Monitoring | HAART initiation | HAART regimen switch | Frequency of monitoring |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Symptom-based | First severe OD | Second severe OD | NA |
2 | Symptom-based | First severe OD | Third severe OD | NA |
3 | CD4 only | First severe OD or CD4<200 cells/μl | CD4 drop to 50% highest measured level | 6 months |
4 | CD4 only | First severe OD or CD4<200 cells/μl | CD4 drop to 50% highest measured level | 3 months |
5 | CD4 only | First severe OD or CD4<350 cells/μl | CD4 drop to 50% highest measured level | 6 months |
6 | CD4 only | First severe OD or CD4<350 cells/μl | CD4 drop to 50% highest measured level | 3 months |
7 | CD4 and viral load | First severe OD or CD4<200 cells/μl | Elevated viral load | 6 months |
8 | CD4 and viral load | First severe OD or CD4<200 cells/μl | Elevated viral load | 3 months |
9 | CD4 and viral load | First severe OD or CD4<350 cells/μl | Elevated viral load | 6 months |
10 | CD4 and viral load | First severe OD or CD4<350 cells/μl | Elevated viral load | 3 months |
OD – Opportunistic disease