Table 1.
Variables | Total Sample (N=403,137) | Respondents Without Diabetes (n=349158) | Respondents With Diabetes (n=44528) | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SE) | % | Mean (SE) | % | Mean (SE) | % | ||
Age (years) | 46.44 (.06) | 45.1 (.06) | 59.8 (.16) | <.001 | |||
Gender | |||||||
Male | 48.2 | 48.7 | 49.4 | .142 | |||
Female | 51.8 | 51.3 | 50.6 | ||||
Race | |||||||
Whites | 73.8 | 74.5 | 67.9 | <.001 | |||
Blacks | 10.3 | 9.8 | 15.7 | ||||
Hispanics | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | ||||
Education | |||||||
High school | 40.9 | 39.7 | 52.0 | <.001 | |||
More than high school | 59.1 | 60.3 | 48.0 | ||||
Income | |||||||
Less than $50,000 | 51.8 | 50.0 | 68.3 | <.001 | |||
$50,000 or more | 48.2 | 50.0 | 31.7 | ||||
Smoking Status | |||||||
Current smoker | 19.4 | 19.8 | 15.4 | <.001 | |||
Former smoker | 24.5 | 23.5 | 35.9 | ||||
Never smoker | 56.1 | 56.8 | 48.6 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.5 (.02) | 27.1 (.02) | 31.4 (.07) | <.001 | |||
Physical Activity | |||||||
Meet Recommendations | 48.8 | 50.3 | 34.5 | <.001 | |||
Insufficient Physical Activity | 37.8 | 37.5 | 40.1 | ||||
No Physical Activity | 13.4 | 12.2 | 25.4 | ||||
Blood Pressure | |||||||
Normal | 72.0 | 75.9 | 32.9 | <.001 | |||
Hypertension | 28.0 | 24.1 | 67.1 | ||||
Cholesterol | |||||||
Normal | 62.4 | 65.6 | 37.0 | <.001 | |||
High Cholesterol | 37.6 | 34.4 | 63.0 |