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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Educ. 2009 Jun 18;35(5):770–777. doi: 10.1177/0145721709338528

Table 1.

Description of the Total BRFSS 2007 Weighted Sample and Comparison of Respondents With and Without Diabetes

Variables Total Sample (N=403,137) Respondents Without Diabetes (n=349158) Respondents With Diabetes (n=44528) p-value

Mean (SE) % Mean (SE) % Mean (SE) %
Age (years) 46.44 (.06) 45.1 (.06) 59.8 (.16) <.001
Gender
 Male 48.2 48.7 49.4 .142
 Female 51.8 51.3 50.6
Race
 Whites 73.8 74.5 67.9 <.001
 Blacks 10.3 9.8 15.7
 Hispanics 15.9 15.7 16.4
Education
 High school 40.9 39.7 52.0 <.001
 More than high school 59.1 60.3 48.0
Income
 Less than $50,000 51.8 50.0 68.3 <.001
 $50,000 or more 48.2 50.0 31.7
Smoking Status
 Current smoker 19.4 19.8 15.4 <.001
 Former smoker 24.5 23.5 35.9
 Never smoker 56.1 56.8 48.6
BMI (kg/m2) 27.5 (.02) 27.1 (.02) 31.4 (.07) <.001
Physical Activity
 Meet Recommendations 48.8 50.3 34.5 <.001
 Insufficient Physical Activity 37.8 37.5 40.1
 No Physical Activity 13.4 12.2 25.4
Blood Pressure
 Normal 72.0 75.9 32.9 <.001
 Hypertension 28.0 24.1 67.1
Cholesterol
 Normal 62.4 65.6 37.0 <.001
 High Cholesterol 37.6 34.4 63.0