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. 2010 Apr 7;277(1693):2427–2433. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0065

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Dynamics of a population consisting of (a) OC and AllD, (b) AllD and OD, (c) OC and OD (resp.). Black circles represent Nash equilibria, white circles indicate unstable fixed points. The arrows on the edges indicate the direction of the dynamics if only the two strategies corresponding to the endpoints are present. The orange grid is the manifold that separates initial values with different asymptotic behaviour. The blue curves represent the typical dynamics for a given initial population. Parameter values: b = 4, c = 1, β = γ= 2 and μ = 30 per cent (hence γ/(2b) < μ< γ/(γ + b)).