BV173 cells express the functional CXCL12 receptor, CXCR4 and migrate toward conditioned medium from MSC. (A) FACS plot of CXCR4 expression in BV173 cells, peripheral blood CML, and CD34+ CML cells. (B) Detection of CXCL12 in concentrated supernatant from MSC by immunoblot. MSC were cultured in 75 cm2 flasks until confluent. After 24 h culture in low-serum media, supernatants were harvested and concentrated by ultrafiltration. 1: MSC supernatant; 2: BV173 cell supernatant; 3: rCXCL12 50 ng; 4: rCXCL12 10 ng. (C) Migration of BV173 cells toward supernatant collected from MSC culture or toward rCXCL12 in a transwell system. 5x104 BV173 cells were added to the upper chamber of each well in a total volume of 150 mL DMEM 0.5% FBS. Undiluted or diluted supernatants from MSC were added in the lower chamber of the transwell. Cells that had migrated into the lower chamber after 3 h were collected and quantified using a hemocytometer. As a control, the chemotactic activity of rCXCL12 at different concentrations was tested. CM= supernatant from MSC cultures.