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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2010 Mar;102(3):237–242. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30530-7

Table 4.

Estimated Odds Ratios of Women Reporting Colonoscopy Screening by Selected Study Characteristics and Region of Residence

Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Characteristics Northeast South Midwest West
Age, y
   50–54 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   55–59 1.15 (0.93–1.41) 1.05 (0.84–1.29) 1.08 (0.87–1.33) 1.31 (1.05–1.64)
   60–64 1.25 (0.97–1.60) 1.26 (0.96–1.63) 1.41 (1.09–1.81) 1.17 (0.90–1.53)
   ≥65 1.22 (0.92–1.60) 1.06 (0.79–1.42) 1.31 (0.98–1.74) 1.13 (0.84–1.52)
Education, y
   ≤12 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   13–15 1.13 (0.89–1.44) 1.35 (1.04–1.75) 1.41 (1.11–1.79) 0.86 (0.65–1.14)
   ≥16 1.16 (0.94–1.41) 1.37 (1.11–1.69) 1.56 (1.25–1.93) 0.92 (0.71–1.20)
Marital status
   Single 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   Married/living as married 1.15 (0.86–1.53) 1.27 (0.90–1.79) 0.85 (0.58–1.24) 1.22 (0.83–1.78)
   Separated/divorced/widowed 1.18 (0.89–1.57) 1.03 (0.73–1.45) 0.73 (0.50–1.06) 1.28 (0.87–1.87)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
   <25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   25–29 1.02 (0.82–1.27) 0.84 (0.66–1.07) 1.15 (0.91–1.45) 0.98 (0.77–1.24)
   ≥30 1.01 (0.81–1.28) 0.56 (0.29–1.08) 0.98 (0.77–1.25) 1.05 (0.82–1.34)
Current hormone use
   No 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   Yes 1.78 (1.46–2.17) 1.59 (1.32–1.92) 1.58 (1.31–1.90) 1.26 (1.03–1.53)
Health insurance
   No 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   Yes 2.27 (1.49–3.44) 2.92 (1.31–2.80) 2.17 (1.39–3.37) 1.74 (1.05–2.85)
Alcohol (No .of drinks/week)
   <1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   1–6 1.10 (0.91–1.33) 1.22 (1.01–1.48) 0.97 (0.80–1.18) 1.00 (0.81–1.23)
   ≥7 1.30 (0.97–1.73) 1.04 (0.75–1.44) 1.26 (0.91–1.73) 1.08 (0.79–1.46)
Smoking status
   Never 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   Ever 0.79 (0.63–0.99) 0.90 (0.71–1.15) 0.69 (0.54–0.86) 1.00 (0.77–1.30)
Mammography
   No 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   Yes 3.13 (2.32–4.20) 2.48(1.86–3.30) 2.13 (1.59–2.86) 3.25 (2.21–4.78)
Strenuous physical activity hours/week)
   0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
   ≤2 1.09 (0.88–1.33) 1.04 (0.84–1.28) 1.24 (1.01–1.52) 0.95 (0.77–1.19)
   >2 1.28 (0.96–1.70) 1.52 (1.11–2.07) 1.28 (0.95–1.72) 1.41 (1.05–1.88)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odd ratio.