Increasing extracellular Ca2+, [Ca2+]o, potentiated PAF-induced increases in endothelial [Ca2+]i, NO production, and microvessel permeability. (A) Endothelial [Ca2+]i measurements from two of the experiments showing that increasing [Ca2+]o potentiates PAF-induced increases in endothelial [Ca2+]i. (B) High [Ca2+]o further increased PAF-induced NO production, as indicated by DAF-2 cumulative FI curves (open triangle vs. filled circle) and NO production rate (dashed line vs. solid line). (D) Lp measurements from two of the experiments showing a potentiated Lp increase relative to that measured with normal [Ca2+]o, which correlated with high magnitude increases in endothelial [Ca2+]i and NO production.