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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2010 May 6;15(S2):29–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02515.x

Table 4.

Unadjusted Odds Ratios for other factors associated with VL

Risk factor No. exposed OR 95%CI
Case (%) Control (%)
Type of housing
- Thatched walls 82 (58) 120(43) 2.92 1.71–4.97
- Brick walls, no windows 22(16) 34(12) 2.44 1.24–4.79
- Brick walls with windows 37(26) 128(45) referent
Damp floor 128(91) 223(79) 3.10 1.51–6.34
Socio economic status 1.26 1.02–1.54
- Level 1(highest) 26(18) 77(27) referent
- Level 2 27(19) 53(19) 1.48 0.80–2.77
- Level 3 42(30) 75(27) 1.75 0.95–3.19
- Level 4 46(33) 77(27) 2.00 1.05–3.83
Ownership of bednet 49(35) 120(43) 0.62 0.37–1.03
Use of bed net 41(29) 101 36) 0.79 0.60–1.02
Sleeping on a bed (vs. on the floor) 102(72) 214(76) 0.72 0.39–1.33
History of VL case in household 50(35) 84(30) 1.32 0.85–2.07
Insecticide spraying in 06/07 33(23) 52(18) 1.70 0.88–3.30