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. 2010 Feb 16;192(1):50–63. doi: 10.1159/000284930

Table 1.

Adductor muscle masses, PCSs and forces produced by the adductor muscles

Species Muscle
SM ALM PLM ZM PM T PI
M. monax (n = 2)
Mass, mean, g 7.24 4.44 5.68 1.27 0.21 9.20 2.82
Mass, SD, g 1.14 1.57 2.57 0.24 0.21 3.04 1.62
Mass, mean, % 24 14 18 4 1 30 9
Mass, SD, % 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
PCS, mean, cm2 4.17 2.25 4.48 1.04 0.15 5.27 5.05
PCS, SD, cm2 0.17 0.43 0.95 0.24 0.15 0.22 0.63
Force, mean, kg 10.42 5.62 11.19 2.60 0.38 13.18 12.62
Force, mean, % 19 10 20 5 1 24 23
Force, SD, % 2 1 3 1 1 3 1

A. rufa (n = 4)
Mass, mean, g 1.78 0.60 2.67 0.92 0.23 3.64 0.84
Mass, SD, g 0.20 0.19 0.61 0.18 0.09 0.83 0.11
Mass, mean, % 17 6 25 9 2 34 8
Mass, SD, % 1 2 2 2 1 4 2
PCS, mean, cm2 1.12 0.44 1.99 0.69 0.25 3.01 2.11
PCS, SD, cm2 0.16 0.21 0.58 0.15 0.14 0.60 0.65
Force, mean, kg 2.79 1.11 4.98 1.73 0.63 7.53 5.27
Force, mean, % 12 5 21 8 3 29 23
Force, SD, % 1 2 4 2 2 3 2

T. thomomys
Mass, mean, g 0.08 0.34 0.11 0.02 0.02 0.20 0.04
Mass, mean, % 10 42 14 2 2 25 5
PCS, mean, cm2 0.10 0.44 0.24 0.05 0.05 0.41 0.09
Force, mean, kg 0.26 1.11 0.59 0.12 0.13 1.02 0.22
Force, mean, % 7 32 17 4 4 30 6

R. affinis
Mass, mean, g 1.41 1.55 1.06 0.04 0.04 1.69 0.61
Mass, mean, % 22 24 17 1 1 26 10
PCS, mean, cm2 1.39 1.45 1.11 0.05 0.06 1.76 1.61
Force, mean, kg 3.47 3.64 2.77 0.11 0.16 4.40 4.03
Force, mean, % 19 20 15 1 1 24 22

S. variagatoides
Mass, mean, g 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.03
Mass, mean, % 15 23 19 4 4 23 12
PCS, mean, cm2 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.04
Force, mean, kg 0.11 0.17 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.18 0.09
Force, mean, % 14 22 19 8 4 23 11

T. eutamias
Mass, mean, g 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.04
Mass, mean, % 22 22 14 8 3 22 11
PCS, mean, cm2 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.11 0.11
Force, mean, kg 0.36 0.33 0.29 0.14 0.10 0.28 0.28
Force, mean, % 20 19 16 8 6 16 16

C. cywomys
Mass, mean, g 1.92 0.90 0.73 0.25 0.16 1.53 0.72
Mass, mean, % 31 14 12 4 3 25 12
PCS, mean, cm2 1.38 0.60 0.60 0.25 0.19 1.18 1.22
Force, mean, kg 3.44 1.49 1.51 0.61 0.46 2.96 3.05
Force, mean, % 25 11 11 5 3 22 23