Table 2.

Recorded variables for the studies present in all studies: cueing method (cueing), presentation time per item in seconds (sec.), test (recall or recognition), stimulus type (stimuli), postcue rehearsal time in seconds (postcue), stimulus presentation modality (modality), duration of the delay from study to recall in seconds (delay), number of TBF/TBR stimuli per list (number)

Study	cueing	sec.	test	stimuli	postcue	modality	delay	number
Collette, Germain, Hogge, & Van der Linden (2009)	item	3	recall	word	3	visual	30	18
Dulaney, Marks, & Link (2004, Expt. 1 recall)	item	3	recall	word	3	visual	90	30
Dulaney, Marks, & Link (2004, Expt. 1 recog)	item	3	recog.	word	3	visual	90	30
Dulaney, Marks, & Link (2004, Expt. 2 recall)	item	3	recall	word	3.17a	visual	90	15
Dulaney, Marks, & Link (2004, Expt. 2 recog)	item	3	recog.	word	3.17a	visual	90	15
Earles & Kersten (2002, ‘performed’ group)	item	8	recall	action phrase	6	visual	0	20
Earles & Kersten (2002, ‘not performed’ group)	item	8	recall	action phrase	6	visual	0	20
Gamboz & Russo (2002, ‘deep’ condition)	item	5	recall	word	1	visual	30	14
Gamboz & Russo (2002, ‘shallow’ condition)	item	5	recall	word	1	visual	30	14
Gamboz & Russo (2002, ‘control’ condition)	item	5	recall	word	1	visual	30	14
Hogge, Adam, & Collette (2008)	item	3	stem-completion	word	4.5	visual	30	32
Sahakan, Delaney & Goodmon (2008) Exp. 1	list	6	recall	action phrase	6	visual	60	12
Sahakan, Delaney & Goodmon (2008) Exp. 2	list	6	recall	action phrase	6	visual	60	12
Salthouse, Siedlecki & Krueger (2006)	item	5	recall	word/pic.	2	visual	0	15
Sego, Golding & Gottlob (2006) Exp. 1A	item	5	recall	word	6	visual	300	12
Sego, Golding & Gottlob (2006) Exp. 1B	item	5	recall	word	6	visual	300	12
Sego, Golding & Gottlob (2006) Exp. 2A	list	5	recall	word	6	visual	300	24
Sego, Golding & Gottlob (2006) Exp. 2B	list	5	recog.	word	6	visual	300	24
Zacks, Radvansky, & Hasher (1996) Exp. 1A	item	5	both recall and recog.	word	1	visual	300	12
Zacks, Radvansky, & Hasher (1996) Exp. 1B	item	5	both recall and recog.	word	1	visual	300	12
Zacks, Radvansky, & Hasher (1996, Expt. 2, recall)	list	5	recall	word	0	visual	0	3.5
Zacks, Radvansky, & Hasher (1996, Expt. 2, recog.)	list	5	recog.	word	0	visual	0	3.5
Zellner & Bäumel (2006) Expt. 1	list	3	recall	word	0	visual	120	12
Zellner & Bäumel (2006) Expt. 2, output order 1	list	2	recog.	word	0	auditory	120	10
Zellner & Bäumel (2006) Expt. 2, output order 2	list	2	recall	word	0	auditory	120	10
Zellner & Bäumel (2006) Expt. 3	list	2	recall	word	0	auditory	120	10

^aaveraged across three conditions