Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2010 Jun;25(2):369–376. doi: 10.1037/a0017280

Table 1.

Average phenomenological qualities of events generated by young and older adults.

A. Phenomenological Qualities of Recalled and Imagined Events by Event Condition
Past-Imagine Future-Imagine Past-Recall
Young Old Young Old Young Old
Temporal distance (weeks) 64.1 (30.4) 59.1 (37.4) 71.1 (34.4) 83.6 (38.7) 53.0 (33.6) 57.9 (55.5)
Detail††† 3.01 (.83) 3.56 (.68) 2.98 (.63) 3.57 (.68) 3.88 (.60) 4.25 (.74)
Emotional intensity††† 2.39 (.80) 3.22 (.67) 2.51 (.69) 3.36 (.75)* 3.17 (.84) 3.76 (.76)
Personal significance†† 2.12 (.81) 3.04 (.75)* 2.24 (.67) 3.11 (.82) 2.71 (1.0) 3.42 (1.1)
Similarity to past events 2.16 (.54) 2.79 (.52) 2.16 (.74) 2.62 (.68) n/a n/a
Coinciding detail score 2.90 (.12)* 2.38 (.33) 2.92 (.11)* 2.37 (.24) n/a n/a
B. Phenomenological Qualities of Imagined Events by Load Condition.
Load 1 Load 2 Load 3
Young Old Young Old Young Old
Temporal distance (weeks) 72.4 (25.2) 74.5 (36.4) 65.6 (33.1) 73.4 (44.2) 64.0 (35.1) 68.2 (29.4)
Detail†† 3.15 (.73) 3.75 (.70) 2.97 (.67) 3.50 (.63) 2.85 (.73) 3.45 (.67)
Emotional intensity†† 2.45 (.72) 3.44 (.72)* 2.57 (.76) 3.23 (.58) 2.31 (.75) 3.14 (.77)
Personal significance 2.22 (.67) 3.10 (.80)* 2.17 (.88) 3.01 (.68) 2.05 (.69) 3.14 (.77)
Similarity to past events††† 2.56 (.62) 2.99 (.63) 2.07 (.63) 2.66 (.79) 1.84 (.71) 2.43 (.62)
Coinciding detail score††† 2.83 (.17) 2.66 (.28) 2.57 (.27) 2.27 (.35) 2.54 (.35)* 2.11 (.31)

Note. Standard deviations are given in parentheses.

*

Significant group difference (p ≤ .001, bonferroni corrected threshold), with the asterisk indicating the group with the higher score;

Main effect of condition (p ≤ .05);

††

Main effect of condition (p ≤ .01);

†††

Main effect of condition (p ≤ .001).