Table 2.
PHAs | CRs | Others |
Total Sample |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Untrained PHAs |
CRs of untrained PHAs |
||||
Total Sample at Baseline | n=112 | n=223 | n=64 | n=124 | n=523 |
Drug risk in prior 30 days: | |||||
Injected any drugs * | 41.1 | 33.3 | 54.7 | 41.1 | 39.5 |
Used previously used syringe | 15.2 b | 21.9 b | 28.6 b | 17.6 b | 20.5 b |
Shared injection works/rinse water | 37.8 b | 24.3 b | 40.0 b | 25.5 b | 30.2 b |
Used shared drug solution | 15.9 b | 20.3 b | 20.6 b | 13.7 b | 17.7 b |
Smoked crack * | 67.9 | 61.3 | 64.1 | 48.0 | 59.9 |
Used rubber tips on crack pipe * | 33.3 c | 15.4 c | 25.6 c | 20.3 c | 21.8 c |
Used non-injection opiates/cocaine/ amphetamines |
35.7 | 36.5 | 39.1 | 43.5 | 38.3 |
Sexual risk in prior 30 days: | |||||
Multiple sex partners | 32.1 | 29.7 | 25.0 | 31.5 | 30.1 |
Any unprotected sex | 36.0 | 35.8 | 39.1 | 34.7 | 36.0 |
Unprotected sex… | |||||
with a primary partner | 26.4 d | 26.6 d | 28.1 d | 29.8 d | 27.5 d |
with a non-primary partner | 13.6 d | 12.4 d | 15.6 d | 9.7 d | 12.4 d |
while exchanging sex for $/drugs | 8.2 d | 6.4 d | 7.8 d | 7.3 d | 7.2 d |
with an IDU | 6.4 d | 4.6 d | 10.9 d | 9.7 d | 7.0 d |
with a crack cocaine user | 21.1 d | 18.4 d | 17.2 d | 8.9 d | 16.6 d |
PHA Efficacy Scale score (mean) e** | M=2.841 | M=2.673 | M=2.773 | M=2.654 | M=2.718 |
Significance is calculated in differences across four participant types at baseline assessment.
Calculated as percent of participants who injected at baseline as follows: PHA=46; CR=73; untrained PHA=35; CR of untrained PHA=51, total sample=205.
Calculated as percent of participants who smoked crack at baseline as follows: PHA=76; CR=136; untrained PHA=41; CR of untrained PHA=59, total sample=312.
Calculated as percent of participants who had any unprotected sex at baseline as follows: PHA=110; CR=219; untrained PHA=64; CR of untrained PHS=124, total sample=517.
Mean score on a 15-item Likert scale, with responses ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 4 = strongly agree. Negative items were reverse coded for analysis.
p < .05;
p < .001