Table 2.
average, variance, and standard deviation of percent assignment value per cluster when K = 4
average, variance, and standard deviation of percent assignment value per cluster when K = 4 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Southern cluster | Northern cluster | Asian cluster | African cluster | |||||||||
grandparental world region of origin (GRO) | ave | var | sd | ave | var | sd | ave | var | sd | ave | var | sd | |
49 | Asia | 0.652 | 0.106 | 0.326 | 0.273 | 0.086 | 0.294 | 0.057 | 0.026 | 0.160 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.017 |
119 | Africa (except South Africa, including North Africa) | 0.621 | 0.077 | 0.278 | 0.311 | 0.077 | 0.277 | 0.022 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.105 |
44 | Middle East (including Turkey) | 0.606 | 0.087 | 0.296 | 0.341 | 0.087 | 0.296 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 0.027 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0.054 |
8 | Balkans (Greece, former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria) | 0.493 | 0.133 | 0.365 | 0.474 | 0.138 | 0.372 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.013 |
34 | Former Soviet Union | 0.326 | 0.118 | 0.344 | 0.623 | 0.126 | 0.355 | 0.033 | 0.002 | 0.046 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.032 |
9 | North America, Australia, or South Africa | 0.283 | 0.088 | 0.297 | 0.671 | 0.088 | 0.296 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
115 | Western, Central, or Eastern Europe | 0.244 | 0.070 | 0.264 | 0.723 | 0.070 | 0.265 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.017 |
grandparental group affiliation | |||||||||||||
230 | Non-Ashkenazi | 0.602 | 0.090 | 0.300 | 0.334 | 0.088 | 0.296 | 0.031 | 0.006 | 0.079 | 0.033 | 0.004 | 0.061 |
136 | Ashkenazi | 0.233 | 0.067 | 0.260 | 0.729 | 0.069 | 0.263 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.016 |
grandparental country of birth (GCB) | |||||||||||||
46 | Yemen | 0.793 | 0.051 | 0.226 | 0.157 | 0.049 | 0.220 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.026 | 0.003 | 0.052 |
5 | Afghanistan/Uzbekistan | 0.716 | 0.079 | 0.281 | 0.243 | 0.075 | 0.274 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.017 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
4 | Egypt | 0.661 | 0.049 | 0.221 | 0.280 | 0.053 | 0.231 | 0.026 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.033 | 0.000 | 0.017 |
4 | Bulgaria (included on Fig. 2 with Balkan) | 0.629 | 0.105 | 0.324 | 0.329 | 0.109 | 0.330 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
13 | Iran | 0.613 | 0.119 | 0.345 | 0.345 | 0.107 | 0.327 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 0.031 |
29 | Iraq | 0.603 | 0.087 | 0.295 | 0.353 | 0.085 | 0.292 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.022 |
14 | Libya | 0.585 | 0.055 | 0.234 | 0.334 | 0.071 | 0.266 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.071 | 0.012 | 0.109 |
47 | Morocco | 0.578 | 0.089 | 0.298 | 0.368 | 0.089 | 0.298 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 0.022 | 0.030 | 0.002 | 0.039 |
10 | Tunisia | 0.541 | 0.039 | 0.198 | 0.355 | 0.043 | 0.208 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.086 | 0.007 | 0.083 |
6 | India | 0.537 | 0.158 | 0.398 | 0.091 | 0.015 | 0.121 | 0.357 | 0.119 | 0.346 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
5 | Turkey | 0.511 | 0.086 | 0.293 | 0.434 | 0.105 | 0.324 | 0.030 | 0.001 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.017 |
42 | Ethiopian Jews | 0.325 | 0.074 | 0.272 | 0.078 | 0.008 | 0.089 | 0.046 | 0.004 | 0.064 | 0.552 | 0.097 | 0.312 |
7 | Belorus/Lithuania/Latvia/Ukraine | 0.291 | 0.145 | 0.381 | 0.678 | 0.145 | 0.381 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.009 |
31 | Poland | 0.250 | 0.090 | 0.299 | 0.719 | 0.090 | 0.300 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.010 |
18 | Romania | 0.249 | 0.058 | 0.240 | 0.724 | 0.058 | 0.240 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.014 |
6 | Czech/Hungary/Austria | 0.231 | 0.056 | 0.237 | 0.737 | 0.056 | 0.237 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.005 |
7 | Russia | 0.165 | 0.077 | 0.277 | 0.801 | 0.085 | 0.292 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
6 | Ukraine | 0.120 | 0.003 | 0.055 | 0.834 | 0.005 | 0.073 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.015 |
6 | Germany | 0.075 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.865 | 0.005 | 0.067 | 0.050 | 0.002 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Shown, for a given subset of individuals, are average, variance, and s.d. of assignment values from STRUCTURE results when K = 4. Differences in assignment values for Northern, Southern, Asian, and African clusters (italicized and in bold) were found to be significant between Non-Ashkenazi and Ashkenazi Jews based on 10000 permutations of assignment values. Variance of Northern and Southern assignment values was high within a subset based on grandparental country of birth (GCB), with the exception of Ukraine and Germany (italicized). For GCB, in four instances, individuals were combined into a subset when GCBs were adjoining geographically and had a history of border shifts and periods of unification or division (ex: Czech/Hungary/Austria), such that the town or city in which a grandparent was born might currently lie in one of the neighboring countries rather than the stated GCB.