Table 1.
Progressors N = 206 | Non-progressors N = 980 | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 44 ± 8 | 37 ± 9 | <.0001 |
Male (%) | 65 | 41 | <.0001 |
Type 1 diabetes (%) | 67 | 40 | 0.03 |
Smoking current (%) | 12 | 7 | 0.03 |
Smoking ever (%) | 22 | 19 | 0.31 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27 ± 4 | 25 ± 4 | <.0001 |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 123 ± 13 | 114 ± 12 | <.0001 |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 80 ± 9 | 77 ± 8 | <.0001 |
CVS at baseline (mm3) | 7.16 ± 9.44 | 0.76 ± 2.39 | <.0001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 185 ± 39 | 184 ± 37 | 0.60 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 51 ± 16 | 54 ± 15 | 0.04 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 110 ± 32 | 108 ± 32 | 0.40 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 102 (32-758) | 93 (25-1060) | 0.03 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 6.4 ± 1.5 | <.0001 |
AER (mg/L) | 11 (1,0-4059) | 1,1 (0,5-1919) | <.0001 |
Statin use (%) | 25 | 8 | <.0001 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dl) | 276 ± 61 | 259 ± 61 | 0.0003 |
Data are means ± SD, % or geometric means (range). BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; CVS: calcium volume score; AER: albumin excretion rate.