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. 2010 Jul;74(3):161–169.

Table I.

Seropathotype scheme for Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli as proposed by Karmali et al (20)

Seropathotype Relative incidence Outbreaks Cause of HC or HUS Serogroup
A High Common Yes O157:H7, O157:NM
B Moderate Uncommon Yes O26:H11, O103:H2, O111:NM, O121:H19, O145:NM
C Low Rare Yes O91:H21, O104:H21, O113:H21, others
D Low Rare No Multiple
E Nonhuman NA NA Multiple

HC — hemmorrhagic colitis.

HUS — hemolytic uremic syndrome.

NA — not applicable.

Adapted from reference 20.