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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Water Qual Expo Health. 2009 Feb 1;1(1):23–34. doi: 10.1007/s12403-009-0003-x

Table 4.

Frequencies, Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Pregnancy Loss According to PCE Exposure

Number of Losses Number of Livebirths Crude Odds Ratio (95% CI) Multivariatea GEE Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Cumulative PCE Exposure up to LMP (g)
>= 75th pctile 70 529 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 0.9 (0.7–1.3)
50th – < 75th pctile 69 530 1.0 (0.7–1.3) 0.8 (0.6–1.2)
25th – < 50th pctile 68 531 1.0 (0.7–1.3) 0.9 (0.6–1.3)
>0 – < 25th pctile 76 522 1.1 (0.8–1.4) 1.1 (0.8–1.5)
0 (Referent) 376 2796 1.0 (----) 1.0 (----)
Maximum Annual PCE Before LMP Year (g)
>= 75th pctile 63 449 1.1 (0.8–1.4) 1.1 (0.8–1.5)
50th – < 75th pctile 67 517 1.2 (0.9–1.5) 1.1 (0.8–1.7)
25th – < 50th pctile 53 507 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 0.8 (0.5–1.1)
>0 – < 25th pctile 74 511 1.3 (1.0–1.7) 1.4 (1.0–1.9)
0 (Referent) 402 3118 1.0 (----) 1.0 (----)
Average Monthly PCE Exposure During LMP Year (g)
>= 75th pctile 46 443 0.7 (0.5–1.0) 0.7 (0.5–1.0)
50th – < 75th pctile 48 441 0.8 (0.6–1.1) 0.8 (0.6–1.2)
25th – < 50th pctile 53 436 0.9 (0.6–1.2) 0.7 (0.5–1.1)
>0 – < 25th pctile 66 423 1.1 (0.8–1.5) 1.1 (0.8–1.6)
0 (Referent) 446 3165 1.0 (----) 1.0 (----)
a

Controlled for maternal age, paternal age, maternal history of gynecologic infections, number of prior livebirths, and year of pregnancy