Table II.
Fatty Acid | Effect on Heart Rate | p-value |
---|---|---|
18:3n-3 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) | 0.98 | |
20:5n-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) | −0.70 bpm | 0.007 |
22:6n-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) | −0.60 bpm | 0.004 |
16:1n-7 palmitoleic acid | +3.0 bpm | 0.002 |
20:1n-9 eicosenoic acid | +16.2 bpm | 0.009 |
20:3n-6 dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) | +3.8 bpm | 0.021 |
bpm = beats per minute.
Data are from multiple linear regression analyses of individual ω-3 FAs that considered gender, height, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, current smoking, and heart-rate slowing medications.