TABLE 1.
Parameter | DRV-RTV |
DRV-RTV + EFV |
LS means |
P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Ratio | 90% CI | ||
Cmin (ng/ml) | 2,137 | 1,034 | 1,180 | 1,138 | 0.43 | 0.32-0.57 | 0.0003 |
Cmax (ng/ml) | 10,967 | 3,320 | 10,027 | 2,552 | 0.92 | 0.82-1.03 | 0.23 |
Tmax (h) | 4 | 2-6b | 4 | 2-5b | NA | 0.50 | |
AUC (ng·h/ml) | 103,261 | 32,963 | 89,498 | 33,889 | 0.86 | 0.75-0.97 | 0.049 |
t1/2 (h) | 15.3 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 4.6 | 0.56 | 0.49-0.65 | 0.00001 |
CL/F (ml/h) | 9,657 | 3,466 | 11,392 | 4,127 | 1.17 | 1.03-1.33 | 0.047 |
Abbreviations: RTV, ritonavir; DRV, darunavir; EFV, efavirenz; NA, not available; LS, least-squares; Cmin, trough concentration in plasma; Cmax, maximum concentration in plasma; Tmax, time to the maximum concentration in plasma; AUC, area under the concentration-time curve; t1/2, half-life; CL/F, clearance.
Instead of SDs, the values for the time to the maximum concentration in plasma are ranges.