TABLE 2.
Percentages of HA and CA E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates identified as ESBL positive in Europe in 2008, by countrya
| Country | Infection source |
E. coli |
K. pneumoniae |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of isolates | % ESBL pos | 95% CI | No. of isolates | % ESBL pos | 95% CI | ||
| Estonia | HA | 0 | 0 | ||||
| CA | 20 | 5.0 | 0-25.4 | 1 | 0.0 | 0-83.3 | |
| France | HA | 73 | 9.6 | 4.4-18.8 | 13 | 7.7 | 0-35.4 |
| CA | 122 | 6.6 | 3.2-12.6 | 11 | 0.0 | 0-30.0 | |
| Germany | HA | 103 | 18.5 | 12.1-27.1 | 40 | 17.5 | 8.4-32.3 |
| CA | 46 | 6.5 | 1.6-18.2 | 11 | 18.2 | 4.0-48.9 | |
| Greece | HA | 20 | 30.0 | 14.3-52.1 | 21 | 28.6 | 13.6-50.2 |
| CA | 7 | 14.3 | 0.5-53.4 | 1 | 0.0 | 0-83.3 | |
| Italy | HA | 138 | 10.9 | 6.6-17.3 | 25 | 56.0 | 37.1-73.4 |
| CA | 25 | 24.0 | 11.2-43.8 | 2 | 0.0 | 0-71.0 | |
| Latvia | HA | 22 | 27.3 | 12.9-48.4 | 10 | 50.0 | 23.7-76.3 |
| CA | 27 | 0.0 | 0-14.8 | 2 | 0.0 | 0-71.0 | |
| Lithuania | HA | 14 | 0.0 | 0-25.2 | 2 | 50.0 | 9.5-91.0 |
| CA | 37 | 0.0 | 0-11.2 | 4 | 0.0 | 0-54.6 | |
| Portugal | HA | 77 | 20.8 | 13.1-31.2 | 28 | 3.6 | 0-19.2 |
| CA | 31 | 9.7 | 2.6-25.7 | 2 | 0.0 | 0-71.0 | |
| Spain | HA | 332 | 9.3 | 6.6-13.0 | 60 | 13.3 | 6.7-24.4 |
| CA | 227 | 5.7 | 3.3-9.6 | 37 | 5.4 | 0.6-18.6 | |
| Switzerland | HA | 4 | 0.0 | 0-54.6 | 4 | 0.0 | 0-54.6 |
| CA | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Turkey | HA | 51 | 25.5 | 15.4-39.0 | 15 | 20.0 | 6.3-46.0 |
| CA | 3 | 0.0 | 0-61.8 | 0 | |||
| United Kingdom | HA | 29 | 27.6 | 14.5-44.3 | 7 | 14.3 | 0.5-53.4 |
| CA | 29 | 6.9 | 0.1-23.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0-48.9 | |
pos, positive; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.