αCTDM crystal packing. (a) The content of one complete P21 unit cell (two crystal asymmetric units with eight αCTDM protomers per asymmetric unit) is shown with the unit cell outlined in green. For reference, one protomer is identified with rainbow coloring (blue, N-terminus; red, C-terminus). The pale red arrow indicates the approximate translational symmetry that gives rise to the Patterson map u = 0, v = 0, w = ½ pseudo-translation vector. (b) αCTDM crystallographic dimer; a sodium ion positioned at the dimer interface is shown in pink. (c) Metal-ion-binding site formed by αCTDM C-termini at the center of the crystal dimer. O atoms are colored red; N atoms are colored blue; Trp321–Pro322 cis-peptide bonds are colored cyan.