Table 1. Income, prevalence of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in adults aged 15–49 years and survey coverage information for 12 sub-Saharan African countries, 2003–08.
| Country, survey year and survey type | Per capita GDP (PPP in US$)36 | National HIV prevalence (%) | No. tested |
Overall HIV response rate (%)a |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | |||||
| Malawi, 2005, DHS25 | 667 | 11.8 | 2 864 | 2404 | 70 | 63 | ||
| United Republic of Tanzania, 2007–08, AIS33 | 744 | 5.7 | 8 713 | 6332 | 90 | 80 | ||
| Rwanda, 2005, DHS28 | 1206 | 3.0 | 5 679 | 4741 | 97 | 96 | ||
| Kenya, 2003, DHS22 | 1240 | 6.7 | 3 285 | 2941 | 76 | 70 | ||
| Zambia, 2008, DHS15 | 1358 | 14.3 | 5 711 | 5159 | 77 | 72 | ||
| Uganda, 2004–05, SBS34 | 1454 | 6.4 | 10 227 | 8298 | 89 | 84 | ||
| Côte d’Ivoire, 2005, AIS31 | 1648 | 4.7 | 4 566 | 3928 | 79 | 76 | ||
| Zimbabwe, 2005–06, DHS30 | 2038 | 18.1 | 7 491 | 5554 | 76 | 63 | ||
| Cameroon, 2004, DHS18 | 2299 | 5.5 | 5 287 | 5098 | 92 | 90 | ||
| Ghana, 2003, DHS20 | 2408 | 2.2 | 5 311 | 4274 | 89 | 80 | ||
| Lesotho, 2004, DHS23 | 3335 | 23.5 | 3 032 | 2246 | 81 | 68 | ||
| Swaziland, 2006–07, DHS29 | 4824 | 25.9 | 7 061 | 5782 | 88 | 81 | ||
AIS, AIDS indicator survey; DHS, demographic and health survey; GDP, gross domestic product; PPP, purchasing power parity; SBS, sero-behavioural survey; US$, United States dollars.
a Overall response rate is the number of people tested divided by the number of surveyed individuals eligible for testing.