Table 1.
BaP-TEQ Levels, ng/m3 |
BaP-MEQ Levels, ng/m3 |
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Analyte | n | aTEF | Median | Mean | SD | Range | bMEF | Median | Mean | SD | Range |
Σ8PAH | 255 | NA | 0.299 | 0.478 | 0.709 | 0.098–8.348 | NA | 0.376 | 0.590 | 1.325 | 0.069–19.72 |
BaP | 255 | 1 | 0.121 | 0.198 | 0.363 | 0.015–4.494 | 1 | 0.121 | 0.198 | 0.363 | 0.015–4.494 |
BaA | 255 | 0.1 | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.002–0.132 | 0.082 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.001–0.108 |
Chry | 255 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000–0.021 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.000–0.036 |
BbFA | 255 | 0.1 | 0.019 | 0.028 | 0.034 | 0.004–0.346 | 0.25 | 0.047 | 0.069 | 0.084 | 0.010–0.865 |
BkFA | 255 | 0.1 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.002–0.140 | 0.11 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.002–0.154 |
IP | 255 | 0.1 | 0.028 | 0.044 | 0.094 | 0.002–1.400 | 0.31 | 0.087 | 0.136 | 0.291 | 0.006–4.340 |
DahA | 255 | 5 | 0.083 | 0.180 | 0.212 | 0.055–1.741 | 0.29 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.003–0.101 |
BghiP | 255 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.033 | 0.001–0.517 | 0.19 | 0.084 | 0.156 | 0.624 | 0.016–9.828 |
Outdoor | |||||||||||
Σ8PAH | 82 | NA | 0.277 | 0.450 | 0.389 | 0.109–1.932 | NA | 0.360 | 0.528 | 0.454 | 0.062–2.394 |
BaP | 82 | 1 | 0.091 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.016–0.748 | 1 | 0.091 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.016–0.748 |
BaA | 82 | 0.1 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.001–0.059 | 0.082 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.001–0.048 |
Chry | 82 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.0003–0.008 | 0.017 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001–0.013 |
BbFA | 82 | 0.1 | 0.039 | 0.048 | 0.043 | 0.006–0.237 | 0.25 | 0.097 | 0.121 | 0.108 | 0.015–0.592 |
BkFA | 82 | 0.1 | 0.010 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.002–0.114 | 0.11 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.002–0.125 |
IP | 82 | 0.1 | 0.027 | 0.035 | 0.031 | 0.003–0.197 | 0.31 | 0.085 | 0.107 | 0.095 | 0.010–0.611 |
DahA | 82 | 5 | 0.083 | 0.199 | 0.188 | 0.075–1.021 | 0.29 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.004–0.059 |
BghiP | 82 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.001–0.039 | 0.19 | 0.087 | 0.126 | 0.126 | 0.010–0.739 |
TEF: toxic equivalency factors for cancer potency relative to BaP (Nisbet and LaGoy, 1992)
MEF: mutagenic potency factor relative to BaP (Durant et al., 1996 and 1999)
BaP-TEQ: Carcinogenic equivalents calculated from the cancer potency relative to BaP (TEF) multiplied by the concentration of PAH in a sample.
BaP-MEQ: Mutagenic equivalents calculated from the mutagenic potency relative to BaP (MEF) multiplied by the concentration of PAH in a sample.
∑8PAH includes benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), benz(a)anthracene (BaA), chrysene/iso-chrysene (Chry), benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbFA), benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkFA), indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene (IP), dibenz(a,h)anthracene(DahA), and benzo(ghi)perylene(BghiP).