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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Tetrahedron. 2007 Sep 6;63(32):7733–7742. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.037

Table 2.

Relative steric energies (kcal/mol) of the four conformers (see Fig. 4) of germacrene A and related germacrene-type sesquiterpenes calculated by the Allinger MM2 force field method in the present work. Populations (%) at 25 °C are given in parenthesis for germacrene A.a

Sesquiterpene UU UD DD DU
Germacrene Aa, b 0.00 (84) 1.37 (8.3) 1.49 (6.7) 2.65(1)
Germacrene Bc 0.00 1.78 0.04 1.23
Costunolidec 0.00 3.75 4.76 4.50
Hedycaryolc 0.45 0.00 0.22 1.41
Dehydrogermacrene Ac 0.04 0.47 0.00 2.00
a

Calculated assuming entropy differences between conformers are negligible.

b

MM3 calculations gave similar relative energies: UU (0.00), UD(1.99), DD (1.82), DU (3.56).

c

The relative steric energies agree with literature data. See references 34b, 50, 51, 52, and 53