Table 3.
Wave 3 Items, Rates of Past 12-Month Endorsement, Item Response Model Parameters, and Differential Item Functioning by Assessment Year
| Wave 3 sample statistics |
Longitudinal comparisona |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model Fit |
Wave 3 (18–24 years) |
Wave 1 (12—18 years) |
||||||
| Item content (least to most severe) | % (n = 4,761) | EST (nm = 3,094) | SE | Infit | PTBS | (nm = 3,093) EST | (nm = 2,298) EST | DIF |
| 12 or more drinks | 58.9 | –4.18 | 0.07 | 1.05 | 0.26 | –3.97 | –2.69 | –1.28* |
| Gotten drunk | 50.6 | –2.83 | 0.05 | 0.88 | 0.45 | –2.63 | –2.44 | –0.19 |
| 5 drinks in a row | 48.6 | –2.57 | 0.05 | 0.98 | 0.43 | –2.37 | –2.17 | –0.20 |
| Hung over | 41.6 | –1.82 | 0.04 | 0.94 | 0.48 | –1.62 | –0.95 | –0.67* |
| Threw up | 34.1 | –1.07 | 0.04 | 1.12 | 0.41 | –0.88 | –0.85 | –0.03 |
| Monthly | 44.6 | –2.10 | 0.05 | 0.97 | 0.47 | –1.90 | –0.81 | –1.09* |
| Weekly | 28.6 | –0.52 | 0.04 | 0.92 | 0.50 | –0.33 | 0.47 | –0.80* |
| Date problem | 10.1 | 1.54 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.35 | 1.74 | 0.65 | 1.09* |
| Regretted sexual situation | 14.5 | 0.94 | 0.05 | 1.03 | 0.38 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 0.37 |
| Physical fight | 7.3 | 2.03 | 0.06 | 1.04 | 0.31 | 2.23 | 1.16 | 1.07* |
| Friend problem | 8.1 | 1.88 | 0.06 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 2.08 | 1.18 | 0.90* |
| School problem | 5.5 | 2.44 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.34 | 2.64 | 2.12 | 0.52* |
| Drunk at school or work | 4.9 | 2.59 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 0.28 | – | – | – |
| Daily | 2.0 | 3.67 | 0.11 | 1.12 | 0.15 | 3.88 | 3.57 | 0.31 |
EST, Rasch model severity estimate; DIF, differential item functioning; TBS, point biserial correlations; nm, the number of participants with at least one but not all symptoms, who thereby are included in the Rasch model.
Infit values of 1 indicate perfect fit to the Rasch model; lower values indicate less random variation than expected and higher values indicate more random variation.
Longitudinal comparison estimates vary slightly from the estimates from the cross-sectional analyses because analyses were conducted using only those items that were common to both waves. Prevalence for each item remains unchanged and is not presented.
DIF that was statistically significant at the 0.05 level and above a moderate effect size cut-off point of 0.50.