Table 1.

Different formulation/substrate application methods used to infect adult malaria vector mosquitoes in previous studies.

Fungus	Formulation	Substrate	Mosquito species	Lab or field	Ref.
B. bassiana	Dry conidia		An. albimanus	Laboratory	[42]
B. bassiana	Dry conidia	Agar plate	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[17]
B. bassiana	Dry conidia	Plastic tube	An. gambiae s.s.; An. funestus; An. arabiensis	Laboratory	[20,21]
B. bassiana	Dry conidia	Tissue paper	An. gambiae s.l.	Laboratory	[19]
B. bassiana	Ondina oil	Cardboard	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
B. bassiana	Ondina oil	Paper and netting	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[43]
B. bassiana	Ondina oil/ShellSol T	Cage mesh	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[36,37]
B. bassiana	Ondina oil/ShellSol T	Cardboard pot	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[36]
B. bassiana	Ondina oil/ShellSol T	Direct application	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[36]
B. bassiana	ShellSol T	Cardboard	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
B. bassiana	ShellSol T	Proofing paper	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
M. anisopliae	Coconut oil	Filter paper	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[22]
M. anisopliae	Dry conidia		An. stephensi	Laboratory	[22]
M. anisopliae	Dry conidia	Agar plate	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[17]
M. anisopliae	Dry conidia	Plastic tube	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[16]
M. anisopliae	Enerpar oil	Proofing paper	An. gambiae s.s.; An. arabiensis	Laboratory	[23]
M. anisopliae	Enerpar/Ondina oil	Black cotton cloth	An. arabiensis	Field	[40]
M. anisopliae	Ondina oil	Paper and netting	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[43]
M. anisopliae	Ondina oil	Cardboard	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
M. anisopliae	Ondina oil	Clay pot	An. gambiae s.s.; An. funestus	Laboratory	[18]
M. anisopliae	Ondina oil/ShellSol T	Cage mesh	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[37]
M. anisopliae	Ondina oil/ShellSol T	Cardboard pot	An. stephensi	Laboratory	[36]
M. anisopliae	ShellSol T	Cardboard	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
M. anisopliae	ShellSol T	Proofing paper	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[31]
M. anisopliae	Sunflower oil	Cotton netting	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[38]
M. anisopliae	Sunflower oil	Filter paper	An. gambiae s.s.	Laboratory	[16,44]
M. anisopliae	Vegetable oil	Black cotton sheets	An. gambiae s.l.	Field	[39]
M. anisopliae	Vegetable oil	Mud wall	An. gambiae s.s.	Field	[38]

Only studies using B. bassiana and/or M. anisopliae were included in this table