Table 4.
Mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD) of the Estimated Difference for Each of 14 Techniques From the Stimulus- and Response-Locked Analyses of a 50-ms Stimulus- and a 50-ms Response-Locked Effect, as a Function of Within-Trial Noise and Between-Subject Variability
| Low noise and low variability |
Low noise and high variability |
High noise and low variability |
High noise and high variability |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technique | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD |
| Stimulus-locked analysis of a 50-ms stimulus-locked effect | ||||||||
| SS 10% | 46.19 | 15.33 | 43.80 | 16.96 | 6.57 | 30.36 | 5.88 | 26.01 |
| SS 30% | 48.42 | 8.37 | 49.46 | 7.82 | 50.32 | 10.29 | 49.13 | 9.30 |
| SS 50% | 48.98 | 9.33 | 49.63 | 9.02 | 51.21 | 11.30 | 49.21 | 8.99 |
| SS 70% | 48.64 | 10.58 | 50.82 | 11.00 | 50.16 | 12.28 | 49.16 | 9.53 |
| SS 90% | 49.03 | 12.45 | 51.66 | 12.21 | 50.93 | 17.02 | 51.47 | 15.08 |
| JK 10% | 48.24 | 9.15 | 48.88 | 8.34 | 49.44 | 15.03 | 47.12 | 13.16 |
| JK 30% | 48.81 | 9.27 | 49.92 | 8.70 | 51.32 | 11.34 | 50.20 | 8.68 |
| JK 50% | 48.93 | 10.09 | 50.36 | 10.40 | 50.76 | 12.78 | 48.00 | 10.54 |
| JK 70% | 49.33 | 11.75 | 51.68 | 11.66 | 49.84 | 12.51 | 48.40 | 13.54 |
| JK 90% | 49.45 | 14.10 | 52.12 | 14.69 | 51.00 | 17.37 | 46.84 | 18.49 |
| SS 1df | 48.70 | 8.95 | 48.30 | 9.38 | 49.46 | 11.44 | 48.81 | 9.17 |
| SS 2Rdf | 48.77 | 9.11 | 48.09 | 9.50 | 49.42 | 12.14 | 48.93 | 9.84 |
| JK 1df | 49.17 | 14.99 | 46.08 | 13.69 | 51.88 | 19.07 | 50.04 | 16.69 |
| JK 2Rdf | 49.33 | 15.17 | 45.88 | 14.05 | 51.80 | 19.57 | 50.04 | 17.12 |
| Response-locked analysis of a 50-ms stimulus-locked effect | ||||||||
| SS 10% | –0.26 | 7.17 | –0.19 | 7.34 | 18.63 | 34.98 | 19.14 | 37.44 |
| SS 30% | –0.06 | 3.53 | 0.09 | 4.12 | –0.30 | 5.01 | –0.73 | 5.66 |
| SS 50% | –0.60 | 3.06 | –0.08 | 3.11 | –0.24 | 3.83 | –0.46 | 4.17 |
| SS 70% | –0.11 | 2.43 | –0.15 | 2.74 | 0.08 | 3.83 | –0.23 | 3.41 |
| SS 90% | –0.35 | 2.53 | –0.26 | 2.76 | 0.24 | 4.60 | –0.55 | 4.52 |
| JK 10% | 0.44 | 7.10 | –0.16 | 7.50 | 1.60 | 12.16 | 0.12 | 12.98 |
| JK 30% | 0.00 | 4.02 | 0.20 | 4.43 | 0.84 | 5.67 | –0.60 | 6.23 |
| JK 50% | –0.16 | 3.36 | –0.04 | 3.51 | –0.28 | 4.09 | –0.64 | 4.79 |
| JK 70% | 0.00 | 2.90 | –0.16 | 3.15 | –0.04 | 4.29 | 0.08 | 4.23 |
| JK 90% | –0.24 | 2.94 | –0.48 | 3.01 | –0.40 | 4.82 | –0.56 | 5.03 |
| SS 1df | –0.08 | 5.15 | 0.58 | 5.37 | 0.20 | 6.49 | –0.31 | 6.18 |
| SS 2Rdf | –0.08 | 5.15 | 0.58 | 5.37 | 0.20 | 6.49 | –0.30 | 6.18 |
| JK 1df | 0.57 | 5.77 | 0.60 | 6.89 | 0.08 | 7.80 | –0.40 | 8.05 |
| JK 2Rdf | 0.57 | 5.77 | 0.60 | 6.89 | 0.08 | 7.80 | –0.40 | 8.05 |
| Stimulus-locked analysis of a 50-ms response-locked effect | ||||||||
| SS 10% | 21.43 | 12.07 | 21.55 | 14.39 | 22.20 | 29.21 | 22.29 | 29.24 |
| SS 30% | 26.68 | 7.06 | 25.65 | 7.87 | 28.00 | 8.84 | 26.77 | 9.40 |
| SS 50% | 31.11 | 7.47 | 30.02 | 8.46 | 31.63 | 8.91 | 30.39 | 8.18 |
| SS 70% | 34.79 | 9.39 | 34.10 | 9.08 | 33.52 | 9.74 | 34.97 | 10.31 |
| SS 90% | 39.77 | 11.58 | 37.96 | 11.08 | 39.12 | 14.82 | 39.99 | 14.82 |
| JK 10% | 18.24 | 7.53 | 18.00 | 9.66 | 23.28 | 18.12 | 20.76 | 16.78 |
| JK 30% | 26.76 | 7.50 | 27.28 | 8.68 | 26.28 | 9.07 | 28.28 | 9.77 |
| JK 50% | 31.68 | 8.90 | 31.36 | 9.20 | 31.72 | 9.14 | 31.32 | 11.47 |
| JK 70% | 35.20 | 10.40 | 34.92 | 10.82 | 35.04 | 12.20 | 33.96 | 11.24 |
| JK 90% | 40.44 | 12.37 | 38.64 | 13.88 | 38.08 | 15.59 | 37.44 | 16.02 |
| SS 1df | 14.90 | 9.19 | 14.62 | 10.02 | 15.99 | 9.16 | 14.52 | 9.91 |
| SS 2Rdf | 15.12 | 9.45 | 14.85 | 10.23 | 16.70 | 9.93 | 14.75 | 10.30 |
| JK 1df | 16.96 | 12.68 | 15.52 | 12.12 | 18.28 | 15.74 | 15.88 | 15.99 |
| JK 2Rdf | 17.28 | 13.07 | 15.44 | 12.37 | 18.88 | 16.12 | 16.20 | 16.50 |
| Response-locked analysis of a 50-ms response-locked effect | ||||||||
| SS 10% | 35.02 | 9.24 | 35.89 | 6.91 | 46.09 | 30.80 | 35.74 | 36.23 |
| SS 30% | 30.29 | 4.18 | 29.65 | 4.57 | 30.33 | 5.31 | 30.44 | 6.12 |
| SS 50% | 25.34 | 3.09 | 25.08 | 3.41 | 25.49 | 3.78 | 25.34 | 4.34 |
| SS 70% | 19.63 | 2.85 | 19.39 | 2.72 | 19.37 | 3.55 | 19.87 | 3.90 |
| SS 90% | 11.02 | 2.72 | 11.08 | 2.72 | 10.98 | 4.28 | 10.72 | 4.55 |
| JK 10% | 34.52 | 8.29 | 34.44 | 8.08 | 35.24 | 10.44 | 35.76 | 14.55 |
| JK 30% | 30.28 | 4.32 | 29.80 | 4.94 | 29.80 | 5.75 | 29.96 | 6.51 |
| JK 50% | 25.52 | 3.14 | 25.00 | 3.64 | 26.24 | 3.97 | 25.44 | 4.22 |
| JK 70% | 20.20 | 2.96 | 20.08 | 3.20 | 19.36 | 4.18 | 20.64 | 4.44 |
| JK 90% | 12.04 | 2.86 | 11.88 | 3.55 | 10.56 | 6.11 | 12.08 | 5.45 |
| SS 1df | 44.17 | 5.99 | 44.09 | 5.66 | 43.31 | 5.98 | 42.40 | 6.28 |
| SS 2Rdf | 44.17 | 5.99 | 44.09 | 5.66 | 43.32 | 5.98 | 42.40 | 6.28 |
| JK 1df | 45.24 | 6.59 | 44.64 | 6.69 | 45.32 | 7.27 | 43.88 | 8.25 |
| JK 2Rdf | 45.24 | 6.59 | 44.64 | 6.69 | 45.32 | 7.27 | 43.88 | 8.25 |
Note: SS = single-subject procedure; JK = jack-knife procedure; x% = relative-criterion method; and xdf = regression-based method.