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. 2008 Aug 29;33(2):391–395. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0644-6

Table 1.

Mean difference and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the measured difference between the computer navigation system and angles calculated with an electronic caliper

Deformity Mean 95% CI
Varus–valgus deformity, frontal plane 0.42° 0.07° and 0.77°
Varus–valgus deformity, lateral plane 2.84° 1.64° and 4.04°
Ante-/retroversion, frontal plane 0.45° 0.23° and 0.68°
Ante-/retroversion, lateral plane 1.15° 0.19° and 2.11°

Each displayed angle is the average of three measurements