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. 2008 Apr 15;33(1):175–179. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0541-z

Table 1.

Difference between monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency (RF)

Monopolar RF Bipolar RF
Significant collateral damage Minimal collateral damage
Surface tissue temperature >400°C Surface tissue temperature 40–70°C
Rapid and deep tissue heating Surface tissue heating
Tissue disintegration and pyrolysis Volumetric tissue removal