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. 2009 Feb 17;34(1):71–77. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0733-1

Table 2.

Mean results after summarising all scores used for 15 patients (17 joints)

Evaluation Mean Minimum Maximum Standard deviation Norm % Norm p
SF-36 Physical function 39.0 5.0 80.0 26.5 64.5a 60.5 0.009
SF-36 Role physical 35.0 0.0 100.0 40.9 60.1a 58.2 0.041
SF-36 Bodily pain 44.1 12.0 100.0 22.2 49.1a 89.8 0.233
SF-36 General health 49.5 15.0 87.0 20.6 51.9a 95.4 0.820
SF-36 Vitality 46.3 10.0 100.0 21.4 51.7a 89,6 0.173
SF-36 Social function 73.5 25.0 100.0 23.6 79.2a 92.8 0.460
SF-36 Role emotional 80.0 0.0 100.0 41.4 79.1a 101.1 0.306
SF-36 Mental health 72.0 28.0 100.0 21.1 66.9a 107.6 0.233
SF-36 PCS 30.0 15.2 50.7 9.4 39.0a 76.9 0.008
SF-36 MCS 53.9 28.7 68.1 10.6 50.0a 107.8 0.173
DASH Symptoms 69.4 25.0 100.0 23.8 83.9a 82.7 0.047
DASH Function 43.7 11.0 87.0 26.2 85.2a 51.3 0.001
DASH Total 49.0 18.0 89.0 23.2 84.7a 57.9 0.001
SPADI Pain 63.1 35.0 100.0 23.9 - - -
SPADI Function 45.9 11.0 98.0 29.3 - - -
SPADI Total 54.5 25.0 97.0 23.9 - - -
pASES Pain 72.5 40.0 100.0 22.9 - - -
pASES Instability 84.4 50.0 100.0 19.6 - - -
pASES Function 50.1 7.0 97.0 24.2 - - -
pASES Total 61.3 40.0 98.0 19.8 - - -
cASES Motion active 55.6 30.0 87.0 13.9 - - -
cASES Motion passive 62.4 34.0 97.0 15.6 - - -
cASES Symptoms 94.7 75.0 100.0 8.5 - - -
cASES Strength 86.7 60.0 100.0 14.8 - - -
cASES Stability 96.7 50.0 100.0 12.9 - - -
cASES Total 84.3 67.0 98.0 5.9 - - -
CS Pain 12.3 5.0 15.0 3.7 - - -
CS ADL 14.6 9.0 19.0 3.0 - - -
CS Mobility 24.62 10.0 36.0 7.2 - - -
CS Strength 6.2 0.0 11.0 3.0 - - -
CS Total 59.5 34.0 81.0 14.2 73.12b 81.4 0.019

The Wilcoxon rank sum test was used for comparison.

SF-36 Short Form 36, PCS physical component summary of SF-36, MCS mental component summary of SF 36, DASH disability of the arm, shoulder and hand, SPADI shoulder pain and disability index, pASES patient American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons questionnaire (ASES), cASES clinical American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons questionnaire (ASES), CS Constant-Murley score

a Norm population normative values after correction for gender, age and comorbidity

Norm population normative values after correction for gender and age