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. 2009 Jun 4;18(Suppl 3):294–304. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1043-4

Table 4.

Type of surgery (percent) performed for Degenerative Disc Disease, DDD, over time (1999–2007)

Type of surgery 1999 % 2001 % 2003 % 2005 % 2007 %
Posterolateral instrumented fusion 45 34 20 24 19
ALIF with/without implants 22 14 5 4 1
PLIF 0 18 31 26 20
Disc prosthesis 1 0 11 10 20
Decompression + PLIF 0 0 8 7 9
Decompression + posterolateral instrumented fusion 15 16 9 7 9
Posterolateral uninstrumented fusion 11 3 6 7 4
Nucleus prosthesis 0 0 1 0 0
TLIF 0 0 0 4 7
Total number of patients