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. 2009 Jan 6;18(2):218–231. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0854-z

Table 3.

Clinical results of ACDF compared with Bryan disc using visual analog scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI)

Single level ACDF Single level Bryan Double level ACDF Double level Bryan
VAS
 Pre-op 8.3 ± 0.9 8.3 ± 1.0 8.1 ± 1.0 8.8 ± 0.9
 Post-op 6.2 ± 0.8 6.4 ± 0.7 5.8 ± 0.8 6.5 ± 0.8
 Follow-up 3.8 ± 1.1 3.7 ± 0.9 3.4 ± 1.1 3.3 ± 0.8
 p value 0.8371 0.2938
NDI
 Pre-op 25.5 ± 1.5 25.3 ± 1.8 26.2 ± 1.9 26.4 ± 1.5
 Post-op 16.6 ± 2.0 17.1 ± 1.7 17.6 ± 1.5 16.8 ± 1.8
 Follow-up 7.2 ± 1.6 7.6  ± 0.9 8.0 ± 0.9 7.8 ± 1.3
 p value 0.2872 0.6753

p = 0.05 set value for statistical significance using the mixed model