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. 2008 Dec 10;18(4):465–470. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0842-3

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Biomechanical parameters and representative cases of normal segments (33-year-old woman) and of L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis (73-year-old female). Mid-sagittal view of T2-weighted MRIs (arrows represent the measured segment) and load-deformation data are illustrated. AE absorption energy, NZ neutral zone