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. 2009 Mar 14;18(8):1102–1108. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0925-9

Table 2.

The mean of the second, fourth and fifth curves of CJVA (CCJVA) in height (H), size (S) and/or width (W) between the subjects over 60 years and below (X ± S)

Measuring parameter ≥60 years (26 × 2a) <60 years (34 × 2a) t value P value
Second CCJVA H (mm) 2.84 ± 0.49 2.59 ± 0.37 3.0705 <0.05
W (mm) 5.01 ± 0.83 5.58 ± 1.06 3.3043 <0.05
S (mm) 3.50 ± 0.53 3.25 ± 0.61 2.3974 >0.05
Fourth CCJVA H (mm) 4.42 ± 0.96 3.83 ± 0.85 3.5036 <0.05
W (mm) 7.68 ± 1.73 8.39 ± 1.43 2.3978 >0.05
S (mm) 3.89 ± 0.60 3.48 ± 0.49 4.0999 <0.05
Fifth CCJVA H (mm) 3.32 ± 0.85 3.01 ± 0.73 2.2031 >0.05
S (mm) 3.02 ± 0.45 2.91 ± 0.83 0.9291 >0.05

a“×2” represents the combined measurements of the left and right