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. 2009 Oct;53(5):560–566.

Fig 1.

Physiological effects of laparoscopy

CVS-cardiovascular system, CNS-central nervous system, RS-respiratory system, TR-trendelenburg, VR-venous return, PVR-pulmonary vascular resistance, SVR-systemic vascular resistance, SV-Stroke volume, HR-heart rate, V/Q-ventilation perfusion, FRC– functional residual capacity, CO2-carbondioxide, Resp.Acid-Respiratory Acidosis, Ventl-Ventilation, RBF-Renal blood flow,CBF-cerebral blood flow, VAE-Venous air embolism, Dec-Decrease, Inc-Increase.

Fig 1