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. 1998 May 22;2(2):61–66. doi: 10.1186/cc127

Table 3.

Indicators of severity according to the final outcome

Final outcome S DH DIH DWD DWH BD CVD
Number of cases 301 2 13 9 25 20 2
ICU stay (days)* 7 24 20 12 14 5 4
APACHE III 38 81 91 81 84 91 41
SOFA on first day 4 12 10 9 9 9 2
Mean SOFA 3 7 8 11 12 11 4
Maximum SOFA 4 12 11 15 15 13 6
Days at max SOFA 2 4 3 5 2 2 1
Accumulated SOFA§ 31 182 168 139 161 65 11
TISS on first day# 22 37 34 24 34 34 15
Mean TISS 21 38 31 33 37 35 21
Accumulated TISS** 185 914 632 396 516 207 66

S, survivors at 1 year; DH, death at home; DIH, death in the hospital once discharged from intensive care unit (ICU); DWD, death after the withdrawal of therapeutic life support measures; DWH, death after withholding of life support; BD, brain death; CVD, cardiovascular death. *The length of the ICU stay was significantly longer in the DWH and DIH groups than in the S and BD groups. The APACHE III, sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) at the first day, mean SOFA and maximum SOFA scores were significantly smaller in the S group compared with the rest of the groups. The number of days with a sustained maximum SOFA score was significantly higher in the DWD group than the S group and also greater than the BD and DWH groups, although this was not statistically significant. §The accumulated SOFA score was significantly greater in the DIH, DWH and DWD groups. #The therapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) score at the first day was significantly higher in the DIH, DWH and BD groups. The mean TISS score was significantly smaller in the S group. **The accumulated TISS score of the DIH and DWH groups showed statistically significant differences in relation to the S and BD groups.