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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010 Apr 5;34(6):946–954. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01169.x

Figure 2. Steps in developing biomarkers of alcohol-related disorders.

Figure 2

As described in the text, development of a clinical biomarker requires multiple steps/stages of development. Successful completion of each of these steps results in a validated biomarker that is both sensitive and specific.