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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2010 Nov–Dec;34(6):811–821. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.6.15

Table 1.

Taxonomy for Delivery Characteristics

Dimension Definition Options Checklist
Mode Method of contact between
interventionist and
participant
  • Face to face (individual or group)

  • Telephone (individual or group)

  • Internet (individual or group)

  • Video/CD instruction

  • Telephone contact with computer

  • Mailing of written material

  • Personal digital assistant (PDA), cell phone

Materials Materials used in the
delivery of the intervention
  • Manuals/workbooks

  • Information sheets/checklists

  • Pamphlets

  • Videotapes

  • Audiotapes

  • CDs/DVDs

  • Assistive devices

  • Internet

Location Where the intervention is
delivered
  • Participant’s home

  • Classroom

  • Health care provider’s office

  • Hospital, clinic, operating room

  • Work site

  • Community center

  • Nursing home

  • Group residence facility

  • Research facility

Schedule Duration and intensity of
intervention
  • Overall duration of the intervention

  • Number of sessions

  • Minutes of contact per session

  • Distribution of sessions over time

Scripting Level of detail guiding
interaction between the
interventionist and the
participant
  • Exact script/protocol provided

  • Specific language provided with elaboration allowed/not allowed

  • Goals/tasks specified but no further scripting

  • General guidelines provided

Sensitivity to
participant
characteristics
Extent to which participant
background, experience
and abilities are
incorporated in the delivery
of intervention
  • Intervention materials and delivery in language preferred by participant

  • Materials written for specific reading or health literacy level

  • Visual supplements, augmentative communication devices for hearing impaired

  • Oral supplements and visual enhancements for vision impaired

Interventionist
characteristics
Qualifications and training,
concordance with
participant characteristics
  • Required disciplinary/professional expertise for interventionists

  • Licensing/certification requirements

  • Type and quantity of training provided

  • Proficiency tests passed

  • Race/ethnicity/age/gender matching of interventionist to participant

  • Intervention staff recruited from participant community

  • Interventionist knowledgeable of cultural views and values of participants

Adaptability Extent to which intervention can be modified.
  • What can be modified

  • On what basis modifications are made

  • When in the course of the study modifications can be made

  • What:

    • number/schedule/duration of sessions

    • location

    • mode of delivery

    • content/target

    • dosage

  • On what basis:

    • participant assessment

    • participant progress

    • spontaneous request

    • secular event

    • clinical judgment

    • checklist/lab test results, performance outcomes

  • When:

    • intake

    • baseline

    • specified intervals during intervention

Treatment
implementation
Treatment Delivery:
Documentation of
interventionist compliance
to intended treatment and
modifications
Treatment Receipt:
Extent to which processes
are implemented by
participant and/or goals are
met
Treatment Enactment:
Extent to which knowledge
and skills acquired during
treatment are applied in
real world settings outside
of treatment
  • Number and duration of sessions

  • Content delivered

  • Knowledge, skills, motivation, self-efficacy, social support/integration, changes in pathophysiology assessed in participant

  • Direct observation, self-report, observer report of participant