TABLE 1. Prevalence of Past-Year and Past-Month Mood, Anxiety, and Substance Use Disorders and Comorbidity, 152 HIV+ Patients.
| Disordera | Past Year, n (%) | Past Month, n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | ||
| Any disorder | 74 (50) | 50 (33) |
| Mood disorders | ||
| Any mood disorder | 48 (32) | 32 (21) |
| Major depressive disorder | 24 (16) | 17 (11) |
| Depressive disorder NOS | 16 (11) | 13 (9) |
| Substance-induced mood disorder | 4 (3) | 1 (1) |
| Other mood disorderb | 5 (3) | 1 (1) |
| Anxiety disorders | ||
| Any anxiety disorder | 32 (21) | 26 (17) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 10 (7) | 9 (6) |
| Panic disorder | 8 (5) | 4 (3) |
| Anxiety disorder NOS | 6 (4) | 5 (3) |
| Social phobia | 4 (3) | 4 (3) |
| Specific phobia | 5 (3) | 5 (3) |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2 (1) | 2 (1) |
| Substance use disorders | ||
| Any substance use disorder | 33 (22) | 16 (11) |
| Alcohol | 17 (11) | 12 (8) |
| Crack/cocaine | 21 (14) | 7 (5) |
| Cannabis | 3 (2) | 1 (1) |
| Comorbidity | ||
| Any mood/anxiety disorder | 62 (41) | 44 (29) |
| Both mood and anxiety disorders | 18 (12) | 14 (9) |
| Substance use and mood/anxiety disorders | 21 (14) | 10 (7) |
| ≥2 disorders | 37 (24) | 20 (13) |
| ≥3 disorders | 10 (7) | 8 (5) |
a
Diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition).
b
Dysthymia, bipolar I or II, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, bereavement, or mood disorder not otherwise specified.
HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; NOS = not otherwise specified.