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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Jun 15;19(7):1806–1811. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0008

Table 3.

Bladder Cancer Survival by Individual Cruciferous Vegetable Intake, RPCI

No. of Participants Overall Death
Death From Bladder Cancer
No. of Events Adjusted HR* (95% CI) No. of Events Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
Broccoli raw, servings/mo
 <1 184 142 85
 ≥ 1 (mean=3.9) 55 37 0.57 (0.39–0.83) 16 0.43 (0.25–0.74)
Broccoli cooked, servings/mo
 <1 96 78 44
 ≥ 1 (mean=5.1) 143 101 0.67 (0.49–0.91) 57 0.68 (0.45–1.01)
Cabbage raw, servings/mo
 <1 128 94 54
 ≥ 1 (mean=4.1) 111 85 1.08 (0.79–1.46) 47 1.11 (0.74–1.66)
Cabbage cooked, servings/mo
 <1 155 114 66
 ≥ 1 (mean=4.1) 84 65 1.07 (0.77–1.48) 35 1.15 (0.75–1.77)
Cauliflower raw, servings/mo
 <1 182 140 80
 ≥ 1 (mean=5.1) 57 39 1.00 (0.69–1.46) 21 1.08 (0.66–1.77)
Cauliflower cooked, servings/mo
 <1 129 99 56
 ≥ 1 (mean=3.9) 110 80 0.92 (0.68–1.25) 45 0.95 (0.63–1.42)
Brussels sprout, servings/mo
 <1 176 132 73
 ≥ 1 (mean=4.3) 63 47 1.17 (0.82–1.68) 28 1.37 (0.86–2.18)
Kale, turnip, collard, mustard greens, servings/mo
 <1 194 144 81
 ≥ 1 (mean=5.1) 45 35 1.15 (0.78–1.69) 20 1.07 (0.63–1.79)
*

Adjusted for age at diagnosis (continuous), total meat intake (continuous), pack-years of smoking (continuous), tumor stage (localized or advanced), and radiation therapy (yes or no).