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. 2010 May 5;152(8):1375–1382. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0673-y

Table 5.

Use of coping in all patients and divided into those with and without psychiatric history

All Without psychiatric history With psychiatric history
N = 53 N = 28 N = 25
Confrontative 1.23 (0.88) 1.05 (0.99) 1.44 (0.72)
Evasive 0.93 (0.66) 0.62 (0.61) 1.27 (0.54)***
Optimistic 1.72 (0.88) 1.41 (1.01) 2.07 (0.56)*
Fatalistic 1.08 (0.78) 0.81 (0.75) 1.40 (0.74)**
Emotive 0.62 (0.60) 0.39 (0.50) 0.86 (0.63)**
Palliative 0.79 (0.57) 0.55 (0.53) 1.06 (0.48)***
Supportive 0.77 (0.68) 0.63 (0.61) 0.92 (0.73)
Self-reliant 1.28 (0.80) 0.99 (0.82) 1.59 (0.67)*

Mann–Whitney U test

N number of patients

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, all vs. patients without psychiatric history