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Lipid Abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and the Metabolic Syndrome(MS)
| Lipid | T2DM | MS |
|---|---|---|
| HDL-C | ↓ ↓ | ↓ |
| LDL-C | ↔ | ↔ |
| sdLDL | ↑ ↑ | ↑ |
| Triglycerides | ↑ ↑ | ↑ |
| apoB | ↑ ↑ | ↑ |
Abbreviations: apoB, apolipoprotein B; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; sdLDL, small, dense low-density lipoprotein particles; ↑, increased; ↑↑,markedly increased; ↔, unchanged; ↓ decreased; ↓↓, markedly decreased. Data are from Brunzell and Ayyobi.32
