Table 3a.
Socioeconomic Status (SES) Differences in Estimated 10-year CHD Risk (Odds Ratios Compared to High SES, with 95% Confidence Intervals), Stratified by Race/Ethnicity, Before and After Adjusting for Physical Activity, Current Smoking, and Central Obesity; United States 2001-2006
| Unadjusted * | Adjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative Odds Ratio |
Odds Ratio for Highest Risk Group |
Cumulative Odds Ratio |
Odds Ratio for Highest Risk Group |
|
| Non-Hispanic White Men (Reference group: High SES, n=1405) | ||||
| Low SES (n=339) | 2.0 (1.4-2.9) | 4.0 (2.3-6.9) | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 2.3 (1.3-4.1) |
| Middle SES (n=1364) | 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | 1.9 (1.4-2.6) | 1.0 (0.9-1.2) | 1.6 (1.1-2.2) |
| P-value for Trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.5 | 0.001 |
| Non-Hispanic White Women (Reference group: High SES, n=1317) | ||||
| Low SES (n=325) | 2.2 (1.6-3.0) | 4.6 (2.5-8.6) | 1.2 (0.8-1.6) | 2.4 (1.2-4.6) |
| Middle SES (n=1368) | 1.5 (1.3-1.8) | 2.1 (1.3-3.3) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 1.4 (0.8-2.2) |
| P-value for Trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.3 | 0.02 |
| Non-Hispanic Black Men (Reference group: High SES, n=348) | ||||
| Low SES (n=245) | 1.4 (1.0-2.0) | 3.3 (1.7-6.6) | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | 2.8 (1.3-6.2) |
| Middle SES (n=544) | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 2.3 (1.1-4.9) | 0.9 (0.6-1.2) | 2.1 (1.0-4.5) |
| P-value for Trend | 0.04 | <0.0001 | 0.6 | 0.009 |
| Non-Hispanic Black Women (Reference group: High SES, n=346) | ||||
| Low SES (n=251) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) | 2.8 (1.3-6.3) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) | 1.6 (0.6-4.5) |
| Middle SES (n=555) | 1.5 (1.1-1.9) | 3.2 (1.5-6.6) | 1.1 (0.9-1.5) | 2.8 (1.1-7.3) |
| P-value for Trend | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| US Born Mexican American Men (Reference group: High SES, n=130) | ||||
| Low SES (109) | 1.7 (1.0-2.9) | 1.5 (0.6-3.8) | 1.3 (0.6-2.5) | 1.4 (0.4-4.7) |
| Middle SES (n=200) | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) | 0.4 (0.1-1.1) | 1.0 (0.6-1.7) | 0.3 (0.1-1.0) |
| P-value for Trend | 0.08 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| US Born Mexican American Women (Reference group: High SES, n=141) | ||||
| Low SES (n=121) | 2.8 (1.4-5.6) | 5.8 (0.9-35.4) | 1.4 (0.7-3.2) | 2.3 (0.5-11.0) |
| Middle SES (n=252) | 1.4 (0.9-2.2) | 3.6 (0.6-22.2) | 1.0 (0.6-1.9) | 1.8 (0.3-11.0) |
| P-value for Trend | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Foreign Born Mexican American Men (Reference group: Middle and High SES, n=320)‡ | ||||
| Low SES (n=407) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.1 (0.3-3.5) | 1.1 (0.8-1.5) | 0.9 (0.3-3.1) |
| P-value | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Foreign Born Mexican American Women (Reference group: Middle and High SES, n=247) ‡ | ||||
| Low SES (n=351) | 1.5 (1.1-2.0) | 27 (3.6-204) | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | 24 (2.3-246) |
| P-value | 0.02 | 0.001 | 0.1 | 0.007 |