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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2009;39(3):677–714. doi: 10.1177/002204260903900310

Table 4.

Percent of Past 12-Month Users of Each Drug Reporting Each Reason Indicated, Averaged across 1976–2005

Alcohol Marijuana LSD Amphetamines Barbiturates Tranquilizers Cocaine Heroin Narcotics other than heroin
Social/recreational reasons:
 To have a good time 72.4a 65.9b 53.2c 30.8 29.6 19.5 46.2c 28.7c 27.8
 To experiment 44.5 64.8c 84.5a 51.9c 49.4c 38.1 75.7a 64.6b 50.5b
 To get high 47.8b 75.6a 63.8b 48.8 53.8b 38.7c 68.2b 67.3a 52.0a
 Because of boredom 22.8 27.1 19.8 15.3 15.5 13.0 13.3 17.5 15.4
 To fit in 10.4 11.0 5.0 4.1 3.9 2.6 5.3 11.8 2.8
Coping with negative affect reasons:
 To relax 41.2 46.1 11.7 19.4 59.7a 66.7a 20.0 24.6 45.4c
 To get away from problems 20.9 21.8 11.8 11.5 22.3 19.7 9.4 19.9 14.0
 Because of anger/frustration 16.9 15.3 6.0 8.6 15.9 16.0 5.6 8.4 9.2
Drug effect reasons:
 To increase drug effects 5.9 12.6 10.1 9.6 12.3 10.3 11.2 7.3 12.9
 To decrease drug effects 0.8 2.1 1.2 2.6 4.7 3.1 2.5 5.6 1.5
Compulsive use reasons:
 To get through the day 2.0 7.5 2.9 25.9 7.5 9.0 6.0 12.2 8.1
 Because I am hooked 1.2 3.0 1.7 2.3 1.4 1.0 2.5 12.3 1.8
Coping with physical needs reasons:
 To sleep 6.2 - - - 44.1 42.6b - - 25.1
 To get more energy - - - 61.3a - - 29.3 - -
 To stay awake - - - 54.1b - - 20.4 - -
 To relieve pain - - - - 34.9 36.1 - - 44.3
 To control coughing - - - - - - - - 16.0
Miscellaneous usage reasons:
 Because it tastes good 46.8c - - - - - - - -
 To seek deeper insights 4.2 15.2 34.8 5.1 5.7 5.4 8.6 19.9 7.7
 To lose weight - - - 35.6 - - - - -
 As a heroin substitute - - - - - - - - 1.9

Note: ‘-’Indicates that the question was not asked for a particular drug. To illustrate how to read the table, the first cell indicates that of all seniors reporting alcohol use, 72.4% did so “to have a good time.”

a

Most frequently reported reason per drug.

b

Second most frequently reported reason per drug.

c

Third most frequently reported reason per drug.