Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Mar Syst. 2009 Feb 20;76(1-2):151–161. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.016

Table 2.

K. brevis impact levels based on cell concentration and wind speed and direction, which are used to predict bloom intensification and impact

Concentration near coast
(cells L−1)
Offshore
winds
Onshore light winds
(≤3 m s−1, ≤5 kts)
Onshore medium winds
(3–8 m s−1, 6–15 kts)
Onshore high winds
(>8 m s−1, >15 kts)
Expected impact
None None None None None None
Very low (< 10,000) None None Very low Very low Beach impacts unlikely, exc. highly sensitive people
(e.g. asthmatics)
Low(10,000–105) Very
low
Very low Low Low/moderate Will not impact most people, shellfish harvesting
closures likely.
Medium (105–106) Very
low
Low Moderate Moderate/high Mild symptoms in beachgoers, presence of dead
fish.
High (> 106) Low Moderate High High Adverse respiratory symptoms in most people,
discolored water, presence of dead fish, and
shellfish harvesting closures.

K. brevis cell count levels are based on classes defined by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute.