Table 4.
Correlations Between Cluster Scores and Clinical Characteristics
Measure | Cluster 1: Predominantly complex tics | Cluster 2: Simple head/face tics | Cluster 3: Simple body tics | Cluster 4: Simple vocal/facial tics |
---|---|---|---|---|
PUTS total scorea | 0.401* | 0.162 | 0.130 | −0.091 |
CYBOCS total scorea | 0.313** | 0.021 | 0.292* | 0.033 |
YGTSS impairmenta | 0.575*** | 0.381*** | 0.281** | 0.193 |
CBCL parent T-score | ||||
Internalizing | 0.381*** | 0.141 | 0.205 | 0.198 |
Externalizing | 0.358*** | 0.135 | 0.147 | 0.208 |
Activities | −0.231 | −0.326** | −0.376*** | 0.018 |
Social | −0.298* | −0.061 | −0.129 | −0.205 |
School | −0.115 | −0.285* | −0.161 | −0.006 |
Total competence | −0.275* | −0.201 | −0.301* | −0.102 |
Withdrawal | 0.259* | 0.164 | 0.108 | −0.012 |
Somatic complaints | 0.436*** | 0.183 | 0.308* | 0.326** |
Anxiety/Depression | 0.426*** | 0.026 | 0.159 | 0.154 |
Social problems | 0.336** | 0.259* | 0.127 | 0.065 |
Thought problems | 0.247* | −0.018 | 0.018 | 0.120 |
Attention problems | 0.354*** | 0.249* | 0.171 | 0.213 |
Delinquent behavior | 0.189 | 0.127 | 0.216 | 0.128 |
Aggressive behavior | 0.327** | 0.060 | 0.112 | 0.144 |
School performancea | −0.192 | −0.343** | −0.085 | 0.004 |
Duration of illness in yearsa | 0.217 | 0.107 | −0.046 | 0.188 |
Number of concurrent diagnosesa | 0.333*** | 0.085 | 0.075 | 0.163 |
CBCL Child Behavior Checklist; CYBOCS Child Yale-Brown OC Scale; PUTS Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale; YGTSS Yale Global Tic Severity Scale
aCorrelations partial participant age. No correction was applied for multiple statistical testing
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005